Introduction #

When a domain is blocked (e.g., inaccessible in certain regions), forwarding links can be used as a potential solution to restore access. When a domain is blocked, users in the affected region may be unable to visit it directly. To circumvent this restriction, forwarding link technology can be employed. Specifically, by setting up an unblocked intermediary server (such as a URL forwarding service), requests to the blocked domain can be redirected to another accessible domain or server, effectively bypassing the block.

What Is a Forwarding Link? #

A forwarding link is a technical method used to redirect one URL to another. When a user clicks the link, they are automatically guided to the target webpage.

Implementation Methods #

Forwarding links can be implemented in various ways, including URL forwarding and 301 redirects. URL forwarding involves rerouting requests from one website to another; users simply enter the blocked domain in their browser, and the request is forwarded to the target site, enabling access. A 301 redirect, on the other hand, is an HTTP status code indicating that a resource has been permanently moved to a new URL. By configuring a 301 redirect, requests to the blocked domain can be redirected to a new, accessible address.

Feasibility Analysis #

• Technical Perspective: From a technical standpoint, using forwarding links is feasible. HTTP redirects or JavaScript-based redirection can successfully guide users to a new link.
• Legal and Policy Perspective: However, bypassing network restrictions may be considered illegal. Relevant laws and regulations often prohibit internet service providers from engaging in activities that undermine network security, including using technical means to evade regulatory measures.

Common Methods #

1. Using Short Link Services

   • Services like Bitly, TinyURL, or Rebrandly can generate a new link pointing to your original domain. Even if the original domain is blocked, users might still access the content via the short link. However, some short link services may themselves be blocked, so it’s advisable to choose one that remains unrestricted in mainland China.

2. Custom Domain Forwarding

   • If you own another unblocked domain, you can set up domain forwarding (e.g., via your domain registrar’s control panel) to redirect traffic to the blocked domain. This method requires additional domain resources.

3. Using CDN Services

   • Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) like Cloudflare offer domain proxy features that mask the original server’s IP and distribute content through CDN nodes. This can potentially bypass blocks while improving access speed. However, certain regions may block specific CDN IPs, so testing is necessary.

4. Social Media or Third-Party Platform Redirects

   • You can post links on unblocked platforms (e.g., certain international social media sites) and use their redirect features to guide users to your content. This approach depends on the platform’s stability.

Potential Risks #

• Attempting to bypass domain blocking with forwarding links may expose you to legal risks.
• Additionally, network censorship mechanisms may detect the new link and add it to a blacklist, rendering the forwarding link ineffective.

Alternative Solutions #

1. Comply with Local Regulations

   • Adjust your business strategy to fully comply with China’s internet laws and regulations. This may involve content moderation, deploying local servers, etc.

2. Use CDN Services

   • While CDNs can enhance website access speed, they don’t address the root issue of domain blocking. However, having a CDN node in mainland China may improve speed and stability.

3. Apply for Legal Filing

   • If you plan to operate in mainland China, consider completing ICP filing as required by Chinese regulations and use a domain and server registered within the country.

Considerations #

• Uncertain Effectiveness: The success of forwarding links depends on the blocking mechanism (e.g., DNS blocking, IP blocking, or more sophisticated filtering). Forwarding is typically effective for DNS blocks but may require additional tools (e.g., VPNs or proxies) for IP blocks.
• Legal and Risk Factors: In mainland China or similar regions, bypassing network restrictions may carry legal risks. Proceed cautiously and in accordance with local laws.
• Test Availability: After setting up a forwarding link, have someone test it from the blocked region to ensure it works.
• Choose Reliable Providers: When selecting a URL forwarding service, prioritize well-known, reputable providers to ensure stability and reliability.
• Compliance: Ensure the forwarding process adheres to legal requirements and avoids involvement in illegal activities.
• User Experience: Forwarding links may affect page load times, so opt for high-performance intermediary servers and stable network conditions to provide a smooth experience.
• SEO Considerations: For websites aiming to maintain SEO performance, use 301 redirects, as they transfer most ranking authority, helping preserve search engine rankings.

It’s worth noting that while forwarding link technology is an option, it requires careful selection of service providers and compliance with legal standards. Moreover, forwarding links may impact page load speeds depending on the intermediary server’s performance and network environment. When choosing a forwarding link solution, consider multiple factors to ensure access stability and user satisfaction.

Conclusion #

While forwarding links can technically enable bypassing domain blocking, this approach is not ideal from a legal or practical standpoint. A more reasonable solution is to pursue lawful and compliant methods to deliver services, such as adjusting your business model, adhering to local regulations, and selecting appropriate network solutions. Ultimately, it’s recommended to collaborate with a professional internet service provider to optimize website accessibility while complying with network governance policies.